Employee Benefits Administrators (EBA) specializes in benefits administration outsourcing for small to medium-sized companies. Based in Morgantown, Pennsylvania, the office is now open for business.

Many employers today choose to outsource non-income generating functions within their business, such as Human Resources Administration. Outsourcing is a proactive approach that improves productivity and reduces costs. EBA aims to provide high-quality benefits administration and customer service, enabling clients to focus on their core competencies.

Initially, EBA will target clients with 10 to 500 employees. Clients can choose from four levels of service tailored to their needs: COBRA and HIPAA Administration, Flexible Spending Account Administration, Basic Benefits Administration for health and welfare plans (including a call center), and an "All-Inclusive" level combining the first three.

To market its services, EBA will work with business associates, insurance brokers, local businesses, and professional associations. EBA also plans to become certified as a Women’s Business Enterprise in Pennsylvania, enabling it to do business at the federal, state, and local government levels.

Employee Benefits Administrators is an LLC founded by Cindy Wells and Diane Davis, who have over 25 years of combined experience in corporate benefits administration, employee relations and communications, legal compliance, and customer service. Their extensive experience sets them apart from competitors.

This business plan includes financial projections for three years and aims to secure initial funding. It covers start-up costs and operating expenses for the first year. EBA expects substantial revenue by the end of year one and phenomenal revenue by the end of year two.

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

1.1 Objectives

  • Achieve substantial first year revenue with phenomenal growth in the next year
  • Acquire one new client/month for COBRA services, and one new client/quarter for basic and all inclusive services
  • Grow the staff from three employees at the beginning of Year 2 to seven employees by the end of Year 3
  • Expand services from providing benefits administration to include payroll and other HR services as requested by clients

1.2 Mission

Employee Benefits Administrators provides high quality benefits administration and customer service for small to medium sized companies, allowing them to focus on their strategic initiatives.

1.3 Keys to Success

  • Deliver excellent communication and customer service skills — completely confidential, reliable, and trustworthy expertise and information
  • Utilize one of the best Human Resources Information software modules on the market
  • Possess thorough knowledge of benefits administration issues

Company Summary

EBA is a privately held Pennsylvania Limited Liability Company (LLC) co-owned by Diane Davis and Cindy Wells. The office is located on Main Street, Morgantown, PA, which was chosen due to its rapid suburban growth and proximity to the Pennsylvania Turnpike for easy access to surrounding areas.

2.1 Start-up Summary

The partners of EBA have spent almost a year planning this business venture. They have opened the office and invested time, energy, and personal funds to bring the business this far.

The initial investment was used to purchase IBM laptop computers, software licensing fees for the Human Resources Information System, computer accessories and docking stations, small business education, seminars on current employee benefit trends, memberships in organizations, rent and security deposit for an office, and various other start-up costs.

Considering the forecasted overall loss for the first year of business, EBA will explore options for obtaining a small business loan, preferably one guaranteed by the Small Business Association.

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Start-up Funding Requirements:

– Start-up Expenses: $20,428

– Start-up Assets: $11,000

– Total Funding Required: $31,428

Services:

– Administration of COBRA and HIPAA

– Administration of Flexible Spending Accounts

– Administration of Basic Employee Benefits programs

– All-inclusive service level

Service Description:

1. COBRA and HIPAA administration:

– COBRA is a federal mandate where employers must offer terminated employees and their dependents the option to continue group health plan coverage.

– HIPAA is a federal mandate where employers must provide verification of group health insurance coverage to terminated employees and dependents.

2. Flexible Spending Accounts administration:

– Two types of accounts: medical and dependent care.

– Employees sign salary reduction agreements to establish pre-tax contributions.

– Expenses are reimbursed from pre-tax accounts.

3. Basic Benefits Administration for Group Health Plans:

– EBA handles eligibility tracking, plan enrollments/deletions, billing reconciliation, and employee call center support.

– Monthly provider billings are reconciled with employee coverage and options.

4. All-inclusive service level: Bundled services provided by EBA.

Competitive Comparison:

– Companies such as Benefit Concepts, Trion, The Javers Group, Arbor, ADP, and Ceridian offer partial outsourcing services or target larger clients.

– EBA offers a call center and 25 years of experience in the industry, which sets them apart from the competition.

Sales Literature:

– Brochure outlining services and benefits of outsourcing benefits administrative functions.

– Quarterly newsletter with legal updates, term definitions, and a Q&A section.

– PowerPoint presentation and informational folder for sales presentations.

– Website with benefits information and links to other HR websites.

Fulfillment:

– Client data sheet completed to establish client-specific requirements.

– Relationships initiated with benefit providers.

– Employee data collected and audited against client and provider databases.

Technology:

– EBA uses ASP technology for immediate access to employee data.

– HR software for tracking employee information and generating reports.

– Laptops, DSL access, and high-speed internet crucial for quick data access.

Future Services:

– EBA plans to expand services to include payroll processing and other HR programs.

– Website automation for employee enrollments and changes.

– Broker and agent licenses for additional services.

– National market expansion with a focus on small to medium-sized employers.

Market Analysis Summary:

– Outsourcing benefits administration benefits companies of all sizes.

– EBA targets small to medium-sized employers experiencing changing government regulations and a mobile workforce.

– HR departments face increasing transaction volumes and choose outsourcing to focus on strategic issues.

Target Market Segment Strategy:

– EBA focuses on companies with 10-500 employees and strives to provide high-quality administration and customer service.

– Growing companies must comply with employment laws regardless of their size, necessitating expertise offered by outsourcing.

Market Needs:

– HR transactions expected to increase by 224% by 2006.

– IDC predicts spending on HR outsourcing to reach $10.2 billion by 2003.

– Outsourcing delivers improved services and cost savings.

Human Resource professionals must become strategic partners to help their companies thrive and become employers of choice. Although automation can help with administrative functions, employees still require the personal service of an HR department. As HR departments become swamped with administrative tasks, EBA can step in and provide personal service to employees.

The current trend is for HR professionals to assist companies in basic survival and growth. With low unemployment rates, companies need to focus on recruiting, hiring, and retaining the right people to stay competitive. HR is the key. Once employees are hired, HR needs to prioritize staying competitive by addressing work and life issues and offering up-to-date benefits such as time off and flexible work arrangements. Employee retention is essential for a good return on investment, and HR departments can use outsourcing to handle administrative tasks, freeing them up to focus on more critical functions.

Companies are realizing the strategic value that HR professionals bring to their business. HR must attract, obtain, and retain the workforce to ensure the company’s success. However, with a projected increase in HR administrative transactions of over 200%, HR’s strategic value is at risk. To demonstrate a good return on investment, HR departments must not be bogged down by administration concerns; instead, they should focus on strategic initiatives.

Outsourcing benefits administration can save companies significant time and money. By outsourcing, companies can use their HR professionals for more strategic areas like attracting and retaining qualified employees. Outsourcing also allows companies to provide high-quality services while saving costs. Employee Benefits Administrators (EBA) offers cost-effective benefits administration services that can help companies save both time and money.

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EBA’s main focus for marketing will be small to medium-sized employers with under 500 employees. The industry or type of business does not matter. EBA will network with HR professional organizations, attend meetings, and sponsor events to educate companies about their services and build relationships. They will also use direct mailings, informational packets, and brochures to reach potential clients. Additionally, EBA will leverage their website and online presence to market their services to a wider audience.

EBA offers different pricing packages based on each level of service and charges on a per employee per month basis. They also have start-up fees depending on the number of employees. Each level of service is priced comparably to industry standards. By offering a call center to answer employee questions, EBA sets itself apart from competitors and emphasizes the importance of customer service.

A key part of EBA’s value proposition is saving companies both time and money through outsourcing. By outsourcing administrative functions, companies can use their HR professionals for more strategic initiatives. In the Philadelphia region, the average salary of a Benefits Administrator is around $45,000 annually, plus benefits. In comparison, EBA can administer benefit plans for a company with 250 employees for approximately $36,000 annually and a $2,000 start-up fee, resulting in significant cost savings.

EBA’s sales strategy involves prioritizing customer support for clients’ employees and ensuring client satisfaction. By listening to the client’s needs and providing tailored services and reports, EBA aims to make the client’s job easier. They emphasize the bottom-line savings and advantages of outsourcing to sell their services.

The sales forecast is based on obtaining a certain number of clients for each level of service. EBA predicts steady growth in client acquisition for each service offering. As the company grows, marketing strategies will include radio time and advertisements in HR trade journals. EBA will also build relationships with larger HR consulting firms and subcontract its services.

EBA’s value proposition lies in helping companies save both time and money through outsourcing. By contracting with EBA, companies can allocate their HR professionals to more strategic areas and avoid the costs associated with turnover and retraining. EBA’s services are designed to make clients’ jobs easier and provide bottom-line savings.

The sales strategy is focused on customer support and satisfaction. EBA aims to listen to client needs, provide tailored services and reports, and ensure client satisfaction. The forecasted sales figures are based on obtaining a certain number of clients for each service offering. As the company grows, EBA plans to invest in software to track and manage their services, further enhancing their customer support capabilities.

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Sales Forecast
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Unit Sales
COBRA/HIPAA 360 1,110 1,830
Flexible Spending 180 660 1,380
Basic Admin 2,100 8,100 14,100
All Inclusive 2,100 8,100 14,100
Start-up Fees 240 290 290
Total Unit Sales 4,980 18,260 31,700
Unit Prices Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
COBRA/HIPAA $12.75 $12.75 $12.75
Flexible Spending $7.50 $7.50 $7.50
Basic Admin $12.00 $12.00 $12.00
All Inclusive $18.00 $18.00 $18.00
Start-up Fees $100.00 $100.00 $100.00
Sales
COBRA/HIPAA $4,590 $14,153 $23,333
Flexible Spending $1,350 $4,950 $10,350
Basic Admin $25,200 $97,200 $169,200
All Inclusive $37,800 $145,800 $253,800
Start-up Fees $24,000 $29,000 $29,000
Total Sales $92,940 $291,103 $485,683
Direct Unit Costs Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
COBRA/HIPAA $2.75 $2.75 $2.75
Flexible Spending $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Basic Admin $2.75 $2.75 $2.75
All Inclusive $2.75 $2.75 $2.75
Start-up Fees $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Direct Cost of Sales
COBRA/HIPAA $990 $3,053 $5,033
Flexible Spending $0 $0 $0
Basic Admin $5,775 $22,275 $38,775
All Inclusive $5,775 $22,275 $38,775
Start-up Fees $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $12,540 $47,603 $82,583

5.5 Strategic Alliances

EBA will depend on alliances with:

  • Group Insurance Brokers who provide group benefit plans to employers with less than 500 employees. These brokers speak with clients daily and listen to their needs. Partnering with group brokers is a great strategy, for they can market our services initially without our presence.
  • EBA’s Application Service Provider is an outsource provider for Accounting Services. Their clients could possibly become EBA’s clients.
  • Accounting Firms — Many small to medium size companies use outside accounting firms to handle their financial transactions and reporting. By affiliating with these firms, EBA can obtain referrals if their clients are in need of employee benefits administration services.
  • Chambers of Commerce and other Business Associations — These associations mainly deal with the same size client EBA is targeting. Speaking engagements and networking is a very big marketing and sales tool.

In addition to the strategic alliances, EBA will also be a referral source and advocate of these companies and associations.

5.6 Milestones

As described in the business plan’s affiliated table, both principals have responsibilities with the milestones which have been set. Most of the initial milestones have been met, with the marketing and follow-up calls still to take place. Both principals are accountable for these milestones.

It should be noted that most of the milestones have been omitted which had a commitment date prior to the office opening in April of 2001. The principals had been talking, planning, and preparing for this for almost a year.

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Review:

– Remove the repeated table header.

– Consolidate the table by removing redundant empty cells.

– Remove unnecessary line breaks.

Review:

– Remove redundant information about the principals’ HR backgrounds.

– Remove repetitive mentions of the principals’ professional associations.

– Merge the information about Diane Davis’ HR career into one paragraph.

– Remove redundant information about Ms. Davis’ HR certifications.

Review:

– Remove redundant information about coaching sessions attended by the principals.

Review:

– Remove redundant information about the staffing plan.

– Remove redundant information about staffing preferences.

Review:

– Remove repetitive information about start-up expenses.

– Combine the information about EBA’s financial investments.

– Remove redundant information about obtaining a small business loan.

– Remove repetitive information about sales forecasts.

Review:

– Remove repetitive descriptions of employee levels.

– Reorganize the list of sales forecasts to improve clarity.

Review:

– Remove repetitive explanation of the financial indicators.

Revised text:

Milestones:

Milestones
Milestone Start Date End Date Budget Manager Department
Obtaining Office Space 3/1/2001 4/1/2001 $1,200 Wells Principal
Marketing Post Card Mailing 5/1/2001 5/14/2001 $75 Davis Principal
Bulk Mailing – Obtaining Leads 5/16/2001 6/1/2001 $0 Wells Principal
Bulk Mailing – Letter Draft 5/16/2001 6/1/2001 $0 Wells Principal
Bulk Mailing – Mail Merge and Mailing 6/1/2001 6/5/2001 $400 Davis Principal
Obtain SBA Loan 4/1/2001 6/30/2001 $1,000 Davis/Wells Principals
Speaking Engagement 5/18/2001 5/18/2001 $150 Davis/Wells Principals
Follow-up Calling 5/25/2001 6/1/2001 $0 Davis/Wells Principals
Brochures 4/1/2001 5/16/2001 $500 Wells Principal
Office Furniture and Equipment 4/1/2001 4/2/2001 $500 Wells Principal
Supplies 4/1/2001 5/24/2001 $400 Davis/Wells Principals
Business Plan 1/1/2001 4/1/2001 $150 Davis Principal
Success 4/1/2001 4/1/2001 $0 Davis/Wells Principals
Totals $4,375

Management Summary:

The principals of EBA, Diane Davis and Cindy Wells, have over 25 years of experience in corporate benefits administration, employee relations and communications, and legal compliance. They understand the challenges faced by HR professionals and the importance of knowledge and effective communication in this field.

Cindy Wells has 18 years of experience in Human Resources, including positions in employee benefits, payroll, employee relations, and legal compliance. She has designed and implemented benefit programs in various areas.

Ms. Wells has extensive experience in contract negotiations and supporting employees in multiple locations.

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Diane Davis has diverse HR experience since 1989, including senior employee benefits positions. She has a PHR certification and has expanded her HR focus to include generalist duties.

Both Ms. Wells and Ms. Davis have a deep understanding of employee benefits and are committed to providing excellent customer support.

6.1 Management Team Gaps:

The present management team requires professional support for accounting functions, specifically for filing company taxes. An accounting firm has not yet been contracted.

The team plans to obtain administrative and marketing support as the company grows.

6.2 Personnel Plan:

The two principals will initially staff EBA. In 2002, an administrative assistant will be hired in January, a marketer in July, and a benefits administrator in October.

EBA is committed to hiring qualified people with backgrounds in Human Resources and/or Customer Service.

Personnel Plan
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Production Personnel
Name or title $0 $0 $0
Name or title $0 $0 $0
Name or title $0 $0 $0
Other $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $0 $0 $0
Sales and Marketing Personnel
Marketer Part Time $0 $18,750 $25,000
Name or title $0 $0 $0
Name or title $0 $0 $0
Other $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $0 $18,750 $25,000
General and Administrative Personnel
Cindy Wells $30,000 $30,000 $30,000
Diane Davis $30,000 $30,000 $30,000
Administrative Assistant Part Time $3,252 $13,000 $13,000
Benefits Administrator $0 $6,250 $25,000
Receptionist Part Time $0 $0 $9,750
Benefits Administrator $0 $0 $12,500
Subtotal $63,252 $79,250 $120,250
Other Personnel
Name or title $0 $0 $0
Name or title $0 $0 $0
Name or title $0 $0 $0
Other $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $0 $0 $0
Total People 3 5 7
Total Payroll $63,252 $98,000 $145,250

Financial Plan:

Initially, the principals of Employee Benefits Administrators invested in the business to cover start-up expenses, including office space, equipment, and professional development. Ongoing expenses are currently funded by the principals.

EBA will seek a small business loan to support its growth, preferably guaranteed by the Small Business Association.

EBA is forecasting sales based on its expertise in group benefits, market research, and strategic alliances with brokers and professional associations.

7.1 Important Assumptions:

The financials are based on projected sales figures for four services provided by Employee Benefits Administrators, each with an average client size.

The sales forecast is based on obtaining new clients at a consistent rate for each service.

The direct cost of goods sold is the data storage fee paid to the Application Service Provider.

EBA plans to purchase software to track employee benefits, which will reduce the cost of goods sold for certain clients.

EBA has identified start-up expenses, including advertising, equipment, insurance, software, and various other costs.

Taxes include payroll tax burdens.

General Assumptions
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Plan Month 1 2 3
Current Interest Rate 9.00% 9.00% 9.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 8.

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Break-even Analysis

The break-even point is determined by estimates and projections in the financials. It is calculated using the average fixed monthly cost, average charge per unit, and variable cost per unit. The table and chart below illustrate this point. It should be noted that the cost of goods sold, which increases with the number of units sold, is included in the fixed monthly cost.

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Break-even Analysis

Monthly Units Break-even: 460

Monthly Revenue Break-even: $8,586

Assumptions:

Average Per-Unit Revenue: $18.66

Average Per-Unit Variable Cost: $2.52

Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost: $7,428

Projected Profit and Loss

The projected Profit and Loss for the first three years is shown on the following table.

In the first year in business, EBA is expecting a loss. Please note that this first twelve months shows no sales in the first three months as the company is becoming established. Year two shows a net profit, and year three shows a significant increase in profit. These projections are conservative considering this is a service business and can greatly depend on the economy and the level of benefits employers can afford.

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Pro Forma Profit and Loss

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales $92,940 $291,103 $485,683
Direct Cost of Sales $12,540 $47,603 $82,583
Production Payroll $0 $0 $0
Other $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $12,540 $47,603 $82,583
Gross Margin $80,400 $243,500 $403,100
Gross Margin % 86.51% 83.65% 83.00%
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and Marketing Payroll $0 $18,750 $25,000
Advertising/Promotion $1,200 $1,200 $1,200
Travel $0 $0 $0
Miscellaneous $600 $600 $600
Total Sales and Marketing Expenses $1,800 $20,550 $26,800
Sales and Marketing % 1.94% 7.06% 5.52%
General and Administrative Expenses
General and Administrative Payroll $63,252 $79,250 $120,250
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $0 $0 $0
Depreciation $1,020 $1,020 $1,020
Dues and Subscriptions $1,800 $1,800 $1,800
Professional Fees $600 $600 $600
Rent $7,200 $7,200 $7,200
Software Purchases $0 $14,000 $0
Insurance $1,200 $1,200 $1,200
Telephone and Internet Access $2,400 $2,400 $2,400
Utilities $2,400 $2,400 $2,400
Miscellaneous $2,400 $2,400 $2,400
Payroll Taxes $5,060 $7,840 $11,620
Other General and Administrative Expenses $0 $0 $0
Total General and Administrative Expenses $87,332 $120,110 $150,890
General and Administrative % 93.97% 41.26% 31.07%
Other Expenses:
Other Payroll $0 $0 $0
Consultants $0 $0 $0
Contract/Consultants $0 $0 $0
Total Other Expenses $0 $0 $0
Other % 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Total Operating Expenses $89,132 $140,660 $177,690
Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($8,732) $102,840 $225,410
EBITDA ($7,712) $103,860 $226,430
Interest Expense $3,897 $3,632 $2,957
Taxes Incurred $0 $24,802 $56,540
Net Profit ($12,629) $74,406 $165,913
Net Profit/Sales -13.59% 25.56% 34.16%

7.5 Projected Cash Flow

Cash flow projections are demonstrated by the following table and charts. Operating capital is needed and shown as a Current Borrowing capital loan. Cash flow is negative until the projected loan is received in May.

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Pro Forma Cash Flow

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Cash Received

Cash from Operations

Cash Sales $0 $0 $0

Cash from Receivables $66,324 $234,353 $429,959

Subtotal Cash from Operations $66,324 $234,353 $429,959

Additional Cash Received

Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0

New Current Borrowing $50,000 $0 $0

New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0

New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0

Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0

Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0

New Investment Received $0 $0 $0

Subtotal Cash Received $116,324 $234,353 $429,959

Expenditures

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Expenditures from Operations

Cash Spending $63,252 $98,000 $145,250

Bill Payments $36,627 $112,674 $168,911

Subtotal Spent on Operations $99,879 $210,674 $314,161

Additional Cash Spent

Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0

Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $6,150 $7,000 $8,000

Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0

Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0

Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0

Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0

Dividends $0 $0 $0

Subtotal Cash Spent $106,029 $217,674 $322,161

Net Cash Flow $10,295 $16,679 $107,798

Cash Balance $21,295 $37,973 $145,771

7.6 Projected Balance Sheet

The projected balance sheet follows.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Assets

Current Assets

Cash $21,295 $37,973 $145,771

Accounts Receivable $26,616 $83,366 $139,090

Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0

Total Current Assets $47,911 $121,340 $284,861

Long-term Assets

Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0

Accumulated Depreciation $1,020 $2,040 $3,060

Total Long-term Assets ($1,020) ($2,040) ($3,060)

Total Assets $46,891 $119,300 $281,801

Liabilities and Capital

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable $4,670 $9,672 $14,260

Current Borrowing $43,850 $36,850 $28,850

Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0

Subtotal Current Liabilities $48,520 $46,522 $43,110

Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0

Total Liabilities $48,520 $46,522 $43,110

Paid-in Capital $31,428 $31,428 $31,428

Retained Earnings ($20,428) ($33,057) $41,350

Earnings ($12,629) $74,406 $165,913

Total Capital ($1,629) $72,778 $238,691

Total Liabilities and Capital $46,891 $119,300 $281,801

Net Worth ($1,629) $72,778 $238,691

7.7 Business Ratios

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Table of business ratios follows. A comparison of Industry standard ratios is provided based on Standard Industrial Classification code, 8741, Management Services.

Ratio Analysis

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile

Sales Growth 0.00% 213.22% 66.84% 8.50%

Percent of Total Assets

Accounts Receivable 56.76% 69.88% 49.36% 25.80%

Other Current Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 46.60%

Total Current Assets 102.18% 101.71% 101.09% 76.40%

Long-term Assets -2.18% -1.71% -1.09% 23.60%

Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable 103.47% 39.00% 15.30% 44.00%

Long-term Liabilities 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17.30%

Total Liabilities 103.47% 39.00% 15.30% 61.30%

Net Worth -3.47% 61.00% 84.70% 38.70%

Percent of Sales

Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Gross Margin 86.51% 83.65% 83.00% 0.00%

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 100.10% 58.17% 48.80% 82.30%

Advertising Expenses 1.29% 0.41% 0.25% 1.30%

Profit Before Interest and Taxes -9.40% 35.33% 46.41% 2.40%

Main Ratios

Current 0.99 2.61 6.61 1.56

Quick 0.99 2.61 6.61 1.21

Total Debt to Total Assets 103.47% 39.00% 15.30% 61.30%

Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 775.34% 136.32% 93.20% 3.90%

Pre-tax Return on Assets -26.92% 83.16% 78.94% 10.20%

Additional Ratios

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Net Profit Margin -13.59% 25.56% 34.16% n.a

Return on Equity 0.00% 102.24% 69.51% n.a

Activity Ratios

Accounts Receivable Turnover 3.49 3.49 3.49 n.a

Collection Days 56 69 84 n.a

Accounts Payable Turnover 8.84 12.17 12.17 n.a

Payment Days 27 22 25 n.a

Total Asset Turnover 1.98 2.44 1.72 n.a

Debt Ratios

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Debt to Net Worth 0.00 0.64 0.18 n.a

Current Liab. to Liab. 1.00 1.00 1.00 n.a

Liquidity Ratios

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Net Working Capital ($609) $74,818 $241,751 n.a

Interest Coverage -2.24 28.32 76.24 n.a

Additional Ratios

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Assets to Sales 0.50 0.41 0.58 n.a

Current Debt/Total Assets 103% 39% 15% n.a

Acid Test 0.44 0.82 3.38 n.a

Sales/Net Worth 0.00 4.00 2.03 n.a

Dividend Payout 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a

Appendix

Sales Forecast

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
0 0 0 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
0 0 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 40 40 40
0 0 0 100 100 100 200 200 200 400 400 400
0 0 0 100 100 100 200 200 200 400 400 400
0 0 0 65 5 5 45 5 5 100 5 5
Total Unit Sales 0 0 0 295 240 245 490 455 460 990 900 905

Unit Prices

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
$12.75 $12.75 $12.75 $12.75 $12.75 $12.75 $12.75 $12.75 $12.75 $12.75 $12.75 $12.75
$7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50
$12.00 $12.00 $12.00 $12.00 $12.00 $12.00 $12.00 $12.00 $12.00 $12.00 $12.00 $12.00
$18.00 $18.00 $18.00 $18.00 $18.00 $18.00 $18.00 $18.00 $18.00 $18.00 $18.00 $18.00
$100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $100.00

Sales

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
$0 $0 $0 $255 $319 $383 $446 $510 $574 $638 $701 $765
$0 $0 $0 $75 $75 $75 $75 $75 $75 $300 $300 $300
$0 $0 $0 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $4,800 $4,800 $4,800
$0 $0 $0 $1,800 $1,800 $1,800 $3,600 $3,600 $3,600 $7,200 $7,200 $7,200
$0 $0 $0 $6,500 $500 $500 $4,500 $500 $500 $10,000 $500 $500
Total Sales $0 $0 $0 $9,830 $3,894 $3,958 $11,021 $7,085 $7,149 $22,938 $13,501 $13,565

Personnel Plan

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
$0 $0 $0
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Current Interest Rate 9.00% 9.00% 9.00% 9.00% 9.00% 9.00% 9.00% 9.00% 9.00% 9.00% 9.00% 9.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% 8.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00%
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Sales $0 $0 $0 $9,830 $3,894 $3,958 $11,021 $7,085 $7,149 $22,938 $13,501 $13,565
Direct Cost of Sales $0 $0 $0 $605 $619 $633 $1,196 $1,210 $1,224 $2,338 $2,351 $2,365
Production Payroll $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $0 $0 $0 $605 $619 $633 $1,196 $1,210 $1,224 $2,338 $2,351 $2,365
Gross Margin $0 $0 $0 $9,225 $3,275 $3,325 $9,825 $5,875 $5,925 $20,600 $11,150 $11,200
Gross Margin % 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 93.85% 84.11% 84.02% 89.15% 82.92% 82.88% 89.81% 82.58% 82.57%
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and Marketing Payroll $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Advertising/Promotion $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100
Travel $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Miscellaneous $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50
Total Sales and Marketing Expenses $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150
Sales and Marketing % 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.53% 3.85% 3.79% 1.36% 2.12% 2.10% 0.65% 1.11% 1.11%
General and Administrative Expenses
General and Administrative Payroll $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $6,084 $6,084 $6,084
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Depreciation $85 $85 $85 $85 $85 $85 $85 $85 $85 $85 $85 $85
Dues and Subscriptions $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150
Professional Fees $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50
Rent $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
Software Purchases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Insurance $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100

Cash Received

Cash from Operations

Cash Sales

Cash from Receivables

Subtotal Cash from Operations

Additional Cash Received

Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received

New Current Borrowing

New Other Liabilities (interest-free)

New Long-term Liabilities

Sales of Other Current Assets

Sales of Long-term Assets

New Investment Received

Subtotal Cash Received

Expenditures

Expenditures from Operations

Cash Spending

Bill Payments

Subtotal Spent on Operations

Additional Cash Spent

Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out

Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing

Other Liabilities Principal Repayment

Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment

Purchase Other Current Assets

Purchase Long-term Assets

Dividends

Subtotal Cash Spent

Net Cash Flow

Cash Balance

Pro Forma Balance Sheet

Assets

Starting Balances

Current Assets

Cash

Accounts Receivable

Other Current Assets

Total Current Assets

Long-term Assets

Long-term Assets

Accumulated Depreciation

Total Long-term Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities and Capital

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

Current Borrowing

Other Current Liabilities

Subtotal Current Liabilities

Long-term Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Paid-in Capital

Retained Earnings

Earnings

Total Capital

Total Liabilities and Capital

Net Worth

Benefits Administration Business Plan Example

Business Plan Outline

Executive Summary

Company Summary

– Services

– Market Analysis Summary

– Strategy and Implementation Summary

– Management Summary

– Financial Plan

– Appendix

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