Horse Boarding Real Estate Business Plan

Today, who in business doesn’t know and love the story of poor migrant gentleman Levi Strauss? But just in case, and since it holds a striking resemblance to the future story of EquineAcres, here’s a short recap.

Levi Strauss arrived in California during the great gold rush. He, along with tens-of-thousands of others, aimed to strike it rich and live a life of wealth. But Levi observed that for every 1 person who struck gold, 1,000 returned penniless. He also noticed a shortage of supplies, and that those supplying the gold seekers made their fortune without ever leaving the city. One commodity in short supply was canvas. Levi sent money to his relatives back East to buy canvas and have it shipped to him in San Francisco. Within days, he sold the canvas at a significant profit. He ordered more, sold more, and continued to grow his supply business. Levi never pursued gold; instead, he found his fortune in supplying the gold seekers. The rest, as they say, is history. Levi Strauss & Co. is now a member of the global Fortune 1000, with over 100 years of profitable business.

EquineAcres follows the same simple business concept. The equine industry is a multi-billion dollar industry in America, with Oklahoma ranked 4th in activity. The writer of this business plan has already experienced the typical form of equine business and found it lacking in financial reward. However, blessings can often be mixed, and that’s the case with this business proposal. The EquineAcres business plan is the result of experience in the equine business, which has identified the real opportunity. EquineAcres is not directly involved with the horse business but meets the needs and desires of those who are. Thank you, Mr. Strauss.

In short, EquineAcres will utilize the business knowledge and experience of a 20-year successful professional career. It will leverage existing business contacts, target market knowledge, and relationships to penetrate an underserved market in a highly lucrative industry. EquineAcres offers unique products and services in a format previously unavailable, creating a profitable and scalable business ideally suited for exponential growth.

The reviewer of this business plan is invited to review its content in detail. If the potential is recognized, please contact the originator for further discussions to establish a mutually profitable and rewarding business relationship.

Horse Boarding Real Estate Business Plan Example

EquineAcres is a resort community dedicated to horses and their owners. Our primary focus is exceptional care, 24-hour monitoring, health, safety, and security for the horses. For owners, our focus is on providing a community atmosphere, professional and reliable business operations, competitive pricing for equine products and services, and a full-service facility to meet all equestrian needs. Above all, customer service, professional staff, and the good of the community are our top priorities.

The success of EquineAcres relies on maintaining a 100% lease rate.

Our primary objectives for EquineAcres are:

– Percentage of leased lots: 80% minimum, 90% acceptable medium, 100% primary goal.

EquineAcres is a unique community environment that caters to the unfulfilled needs of equine owners. This concept, although not new in other markets, is new to the equine market in Oklahoma. While golf communities and tennis resorts are common, there hasn’t been a similar offering for equine owners, despite their affluence and passion.

Previously, equine owners had to rely on various sources to meet their needs. EquineAcres will provide a single, well-run facility that offers boarding, care, representation, serious practice, and playful enjoyment for both horse and owner. Additionally, our community atmosphere is designed to meet the emotional and social needs of owners.

In terms of start-up requirements, the total investment needed to open EquineAcres is $150,000. This includes land, equipment, inventory, improvements, and six months of operating capital for owner salary, loan payments, and monthly expenses. Our goal is to secure funding for the full amount.

Horse Boarding Real Estate Business Plan Example

Start-up Requirements

Start-up Expenses

– Buildings: Central Barn + BarnRooms

– Improvements: Survey, Fence, Utilities, etc.

– Operating Equipment

– Insurance

– Marketing: Printed & Internet

– Financial & Legal Counsel

– Misc. Expense

– Total Start-up Expenses: $58,000

Start-up Assets

– Cash Required

– Start-up Inventory

– Other Current Assets

– Long-term Assets

– Total Assets: $92,000

Total Requirements: $150,000

Start-up Funding

– Start-up Expenses to Fund

– Start-up Assets to Fund

– Total Funding Required: $150,000

Assets

– Non-cash Assets from Start-up

– Cash Requirements from Start-up

– Additional Cash Raised

– Cash Balance on Starting Date

– Total Assets: $92,000

Liabilities and Capital

– Liabilities

– Current Borrowing

– Long-term Liabilities

– Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills)

– Other Current Liabilities (interest-free)

– Total Liabilities: $150,000

Capital

– Planned Investment

– Investor 1

– Other

– Additional Investment Requirement

– Total Planned Investment: $0

– Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses): ($58,000)

– Total Capital: ($58,000)

– Total Capital and Liabilities: $92,000

– Total Funding: $150,000

Company Ownership

The final legal business entity format of EquineAcres is yet to be determined. Lender/investor preferences, along with legal/financial counsel, will make this final determination prior to, and as a condition of, funding.

Company Locations and Facilities

EquineAcres will be situated on a 160 acre section of land within one mile of a State Highway, in Central Oklahoma. This location will be within a 30 minute drive from Stillwater, Guthrie, Chandler, Cushing, and Perkins, Oklahoma. It will also be within a 30 minute drive from Oklahoma State University and Langston University. The intent is to secure an immediate purchase of 80 acres, with a two year lease option on the additional 80 acres. The facilities will include 10: 5-acre tracts, a central barn, a lighted arena, round-pens, temporary holding pens, and 80 acres for pleasure riding, trail practice, picnicking, etc.

Products and Services

EquineAcres is designed to provide a single source for equine owners. It will offer equine boarding, a full range of products, equine services, facilities, business services, retreat community atmosphere, and future products and services.

Membership Lease

– Includes a 5-acre retreat with private barn room, full board, weekly reports, horse history report, locked-gate security, access to vet and farrier, and access to EquineAcres products and services.

Feed and Hay

EquineAcres will offer feed and hay for purchase by members at a lower cost.

Tack and Supply

EquineAcres will offer tack and horse supplies for sale, including online resale.

Web Service

EquineAcres will offer website design and hosting to its members.

Contract Services

EquineAcres will contract with local horse services, such as vets, farriers, and trainers.

Close Care

EquineAcres will offer close care stalls for horses needing intensive care.

Horse Sales

EquineAcres will offer horse sales services.

Food Vendor

EquineAcres will contract with a local food vendor for weekends and special events.

Special Events

EquineAcres will host special events, such as clinics and barn-dances.

Barn Rooms

EquineAcres has contracted with a local builder to design and build Barn Rooms for resale.

Additional Products and Services

EquineAcres will add additional products and services as needed.

Sales Literature

EquineAcres will have a brochure, a teaser postcard, and a professional website as sales literature.

Fulfillment

EquineAcres will leverage existing business contacts and acquired skills for fulfillment.

Technology

EquineAcres will utilize technology to differentiate itself and provide a higher level of service to equine owners.

Future Products and Services

EquineAcres plans to expand its offerings and open additional facilities in other markets.

Competitive Comparison

EquineAcres is a unique entity in the equine marketplace, offering a complete range of products and services not available elsewhere.

Market Analysis Summary

The Oklahoma market is highly equine-centric, with a large equine inventory and active equine market.

Target Market Segment Strategy

EquineAcres will target existing pleasure equine owners, existing business equine owners, and non-equine owners looking to become equine owners.

Market Growth

EquineAcres’ growth will come from market penetration and meeting an existing unmet market need, rather than overall market growth.

Market Needs

EquineAcres addresses the challenges and requirements of equine ownership, providing a safe and upscale environment with full care and monitoring.

Service Business Analysis

EquineAcres offers a complete line of products and services for equine owners, with convenience and competitive pricing.

Distributing a Service

EquineAcres provides a single source for equine owners, offering convenience and competitive pricing.

Competition and Buying Patterns

Equine owners typically rely on multiple suppliers for their equine needs, but EquineAcres’ convenience and pricing will attract most customers.

Equine owners prioritize three factors when making purchases: price, convenience, and quality. The importance of each factor depends on the owner’s position as an owner.

– Pleasure owners may prioritize quality first, followed by price and convenience.

– Casual owners may prioritize convenience first, followed by quality and price.

Business owners may prioritize price first, followed by convenience and quality.

EquineAcres has the ability to meet all three buying patterns:

Price:

EquineAcres can provide competitive prices through strategic business relationships, volume purchase capability, and effective sales and marketing.

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Convenience:

EquineAcres offers maximum convenience by providing a single source for purchasing products and accessing services. They also offer a total care approach, relieving equine owners of daily responsibilities.

Quality:

EquineAcres has existing business relationships that provide high-quality products and services unmatched by any other source. They continuously update their offerings with newer, higher-quality products and services.

Equine Boarding:

Current boarding facilities in the area offer two types of boarding:

– Partial Board: Requires the owner to care for their equine at least once per day. Average cost: $75/month/equine.

– Full Board: Offers full care similar to EquineAcres. Average cost: $350/month/equine.

EquineAcres also offers products, services, facilities, and business services that are not available through a single source. They also provide a unique retreat community that does not exist in the local or national region.

The strategy and implementation of EquineAcres is simple: utilize the owner’s 20-year successful professional career, business contacts, target market knowledge, and relationships to penetrate an underserved market and create a profitable and expandable business.

The value proposition of EquineAcres is to provide a convenient single source that meets all the needs of equine owners at a competitive price in a unique community environment, backed by solid and innovative business operations. This is achievable and will lead to financial success.

EquineAcres has several competitive edges, including a unique format, convenience, quality, and price. Another major competitive advantage is the owner, Edward A. Graves, who brings valuable skills, experience, and contacts to the business.

The marketing strategy of EquineAcres leverages the co-located target market, their reliance on local vendors, their reliance on the Internet for information, and their preference for newspaper classified advertisements. The marketing approach aims to capture the market’s attention and retain and expand their business through exceptional practices and customer support.

EquineAcres’ pricing strategy is as follows:

– Retreat lease: $300/month including one equine.

– Additional equine on the same retreat: $50/month.

– Full Board at EquineAcres for three equine: $400/month.

– Comparable Full Board at competitors for three equine: $1,050/month.

– Other products and services will be priced slightly above average, with margins above 100%.

The promotion strategy of EquineAcres revolves around an active and effective website that will serve as the central point for all promotional and ongoing business activities. They will also distribute a 4-page brochure through equine-related businesses and use newspaper classified advertising.

EquineAcres will rely on direct selling for retreat leases and additional sales activity through their website. They will also leverage existing business relationships to gain exposure and maximize margins from resale products and services.

The marketing programs of EquineAcres will focus on driving traffic to the website through search engine submissions, distributing brochures, teaser cards, and classified advertising, as well as referrals from strategic partnerships.

The sales strategy of EquineAcres is to sell retreat leases to 100% capacity.

The sales forecast is based on experience, understanding seasonal sales cycles, customer requirements, and realistic growth. The forecast includes retreat leases, additional equine on existing retreats, equine consumables, tack, services, web pages, websites, added services, major equipment sales, and sale commissions.

By implementing these strategies, EquineAcres aims to achieve their goals of providing a convenient single source for equine owners, creating a profitable business, and expanding their capacity in the future.

Horse Boarding Real Estate Business Plan Example

Sales Forecast

Unit Sales

Retreat Leases

Year 1: 120

Year 2: 180

Year 3: 240

Additional Equine Residents

Year 1: 240

Year 2: 360

Year 3: 480

Feed & Equine Consumables

Year 1: 1,520

Year 2: 2,250

Year 3: 3,000

Resale Tack – Low End

Year 1: 365

Year 2: 500

Year 3: 1,000

Resale Tack – High End

Year 1: 51

Year 2: 100

Year 3: 250

Services – % of Provider Revenue

Year 1: 290

Year 2: 500

Year 3: 750

Web Pages

Year 1: 63

Year 2: 72

Year 3: 72

Websites

Year 1: 256

Year 2: 500

Year 3: 750

EquineAcres Added Services

Year 1: 110

Year 2: 175

Year 3: 250

Major Equipment Sales

Year 1: 21

Year 2: 40

Year 3: 80

Show & Sell Commissions

Year 1: 39

Year 2: 60

Year 3: 80

Total Unit Sales

Year 1: 3,075

Year 2: 4,737

Year 3: 6,952

Unit Prices

Retreat Leases

Year 1: $300.00

Year 2: $300.00

Year 3: $300.00

Additional Equine Residents

Year 1: $50.00

Year 2: $50.00

Year 3: $50.00

Feed & Equine Consumables

Year 1: $10.00

Year 2: $10.00

Year 3: $10.00

Resale Tack – Low End

Year 1: $25.00

Year 2: $25.00

Year 3: $25.00

Resale Tack – High End

Year 1: $200.00

Year 2: $200.00

Year 3: $200.00

Services – % of Provider Revenue

Year 1: $10.00

Year 2: $10.00

Year 3: $10.00

Web Pages

Year 1: $10.00

Year 2: $10.00

Year 3: $10.00

Websites

Year 1: $50.00

Year 2: $50.00

Year 3: $50.00

EquineAcres Added Services

Year 1: $10.00

Year 2: $10.00

Year 3: $10.00

Major Equipment Sales

Year 1: $2,500.00

Year 2: $2,500.00

Year 3: $2,500.00

Show & Sell Commissions

Year 1: $300.00

Year 2: $300.00

Year 3: $300.00

Sales

Retreat Leases

Year 1: $36,000

Year 2: $54,000

Year 3: $72,000

Additional Equine Residents

Year 1: $12,000

Year 2: $18,000

Year 3: $24,000

Feed & Equine Consumables

Year 1: $15,200

Year 2: $22,500

Year 3: $30,000

Resale Tack – Low End

Year 1: $9,125

Year 2: $12,500

Year 3: $25,000

Resale Tack – High End

Year 1: $10,200

Year 2: $20,000

Year 3: $50,000

Services – % of Provider Revenue

Year 1: $2,900

Year 2: $5,000

Year 3: $7,500

Web Pages

Year 1: $630

Year 2: $720

Year 3: $720

Websites

Year 1: $12,800

Year 2: $25,000

Year 3: $37,500

EquineAcres Added Services

Year 1: $1,100

Year 2: $1,750

Year 3: $2,500

Major Equipment Sales

Year 1: $52,500

Year 2: $100,000

Year 3: $200,000

Show & Sell Commissions

Year 1: $11,700

Year 2: $18,000

Year 3: $24,000

Total Sales

Year 1: $164,155

Year 2: $277,470

Year 3: $473,220

Direct Unit Costs

Retreat Leases

Year 1: $0.00

Year 2: $0.00

Year 3: $0.00

Additional Equine Residents

Year 1: $0.00

Year 2: $0.00

Year 3: $0.00

Feed & Equine Consumables

Year 1: $5.00

Year 2: $5.00

Year 3: $5.00

Resale Tack – Low End

Year 1: $12.50

Year 2: $12.50

Year 3: $12.50

Resale Tack – High End

Year 1: $100.00

Year 2: $100.00

Year 3: $100.00

Services – % of Provider Revenue

Year 1: $0.00

Year 2: $0.00

Year 3: $0.00

Web Pages

Year 1: $0.00

Year 2: $0.00

Year 3: $0.00

Websites

Year 1: $20.00

Year 2: $20.00

Year 3: $20.00

EquineAcres Added Services

Year 1: $0.00

Year 2: $0.00

Year 3: $0.00

Major Equipment Sales

Year 1: $1,000.00

Year 2: $1,000.00

Year 3: $1,000.00

Show & Sell Commissions

Year 1: $0.00

Year 2: $0.00

Year 3: $0.00

Direct Cost of Sales

Retreat Leases

Year 1: $0

Year 2: $0

Year 3: $0

Additional Equine Residents

Year 1: $0

Year 2: $0

Year 3: $0

Feed & Equine Consumables

Year 1: $7,600

Year 2: $11,250

Year 3: $15,000

Resale Tack – Low End

Year 1: $4,563

Year 2: $6,250

Year 3: $12,500

Resale Tack – High End

Year 1: $5,100

Year 2: $10,000

Year 3: $25,000

Services – % of Provider Revenue

Year 1: $0

Year 2: $0

Year 3: $0

Web Pages

Year 1: $0

Year 2: $0

Year 3: $0

Websites

Year 1: $5,120

Year 2: $10,000

Year 3: $15,000

EquineAcres Added Services

Year 1: $0

Year 2: $0

Year 3: $0

Major Equipment Sales

Year 1: $21,000

Year 2: $40,000

Year 3: $80,000

Show & Sell Commissions

Year 1: $0

Year 2: $0

Year 3: $0

Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales

Year 1: $43,383

Year 2: $77,500

Year 3: $147,500

Management Summary

Initially, EquineAcres will be wholly owned and operated by Edward A. Graves. The owner has maintained this level of effort and production for several years. With EquineAcres, all of the owner’s efforts will be focused on a single project. Current associates will testify to the owner’s organizational and prioritization skills that have allowed for this level of task assumption.

Following successful operation, the owner will hire a “manager trainee” to learn the EquineAcres operation with the potential of becoming the on-site manager. This on-site management concept will be used in future expansions of EquineAcres*2, *3, etc.

Business and personal contacts will be utilized as needed on a contract basis to assist with labor. As the Internet shopping aspect of EquineAcres increases, additional part-time staff will be added to handle shipping and handling tasks.

Organizational Structure

The legal form of the company will be determined in conjunction with the funding source. The structure will have a single business entity with two sub-entities operating under the umbrella company.

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The Graves Company–Parent Company

1. EquineAcres–All business taking place “on-premise.”

2. Graves Farm eXchange–Equine business conducted “off-premise.”

This structure allows for potential business opportunities as they arise.

Management Team

The key Management Team member will be Edward A. Graves, owner/operator of EquineAcres and author of this business plan. Resume overview:

– 20+ years of successful business career primarily in sales, marketing, sales management, and operations management.

– 5+ successful years in the equine industry.

– 5+ years operating a small equine-related home side-business.

– Versatile range of technical and trade abilities.

– Strong computer skills.

– Creative abilities.

– Reputation for organizational skills and time management.

– Extensive contacts in general business and equine activity.

In addition, EquineAcres management will be supported by the owner’s wife, who has computer and internet skills and strong equine knowledge.

Management Team Gaps

Identified gaps and their resolutions include:

1. Legal and financial expertise not currently possessed.

– Retaining legal and accounting services.

– Personal study and self-education.

2. Extreme reliance on a single individual, the owner.

– Full participation of immediate family members.

– Eventual hire and training of on-site manager.

– Sufficient disability and death insurance.

Personnel Plan

Year 1: Salary to owner/manager of $3,000/month.

Year 2: Salary to owner/manager of $3,000/month + hire of assistant staff (on-site manager in training) at $16,000/year.

Year 3: On-site manager salary of $36,000/year + assistant staff (on-site managers in training) at $16,000/year.

Financial Plan

A note of critical importance to any potential lender or investor:

Upon securing funding for this project, EquineAcres will use almost 100% of the funding to purchase undeveloped land and develop it. The development will greatly improve the value of the land to the point where the entire loan/investment amount is recoverable, even potentially profitable, through resale of the improved land, buildings, and equipment. This funding request should be considered as "secured."

The financial plan for EquineAcres demonstrates:

– Profitability

– Solid cash flow

– Sufficient profit and cash flow to cushion against unforeseen challenges

– Solid growth expectations based on conservative estimates

The financial plan is assembled from extensive business experience, knowledge of the equine marketplace, and reliance on software for general assumption calculations.

Important Assumptions

Important notes about the General Assumptions:

– All calculations are recommended by the software program used to create this business plan.

– Future modifications will be made with potential lenders/investors to accurately reflect actual values.

Key Financial Indicators

Important notes about Benchmarks:

– The chart is assembled from data throughout this business plan.

– It is self-calculating and will update automatically with changes made elsewhere in the plan.

Horse Boarding Real Estate Business Plan Example

7.3 Break-even Analysis

Break-even Analysis:

  • Average Per Unit Revenue–Taken from Detailed Forecast.
  • Average Per Unit Variable Cost–Taken from Detailed Forecast.
  • Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost–Calculated by Owner Salary + Loan Payment + Average Utilities.

Horse Boarding Real Estate Business Plan Example

"Break-even Analysis

Monthly Units Break-even: 22

Monthly Revenue Break-even: $1,155

Assumptions:

Average Per-Unit Revenue: $53.38

Average Per-Unit Variable Cost: $14.11

Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost: $850

7.4 Projected Profit and Loss

Important notes about Profit and Loss:

– The attached Profit and Loss Statement is assembled from data contained throughout this business plan. Refer to all other sections for detailed information validating the Profit and Loss result.

– This is primarily a self-calculating table; future modifications in cooperation with lender/investors will automatically update this table to reflect changes made elsewhere in this business plan."

Horse Boarding Real Estate Business Plan Example

Horse Boarding Real Estate Business Plan Example

Horse Boarding Real Estate Business Plan Example

Horse Boarding Real Estate Business Plan Example

Pro Forma Profit and Loss:

Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
$164,155 $277,470 $473,220
$43,383 $77,500 $147,500
$0 $0 $0
$43,383 $77,500 $147,500
$120,773 $199,970 $325,720
73.57% 72.07% 68.83%
$2,400 $3,600 $4,800
$0 $0 $0
$3,000 $3,000 $3,000
$4,800 $4,800 $4,800
$0 $0 $0
$0 $0 $0
$0 $0 $0
$10,200 $11,400 $12,600
$110,573 $188,570 $313,120
$110,573 $188,570 $313,120
$14,025 $12,300 $10,500
$24,318 $44,068 $76,916
$72,229 $132,203 $225,704
44.00% 47.65% 47.70%

Projected Cash Flow:

7.5 Projected Cash Flow

Important notes about Cash Flow:

  • See line item: Long Term Borrowing Repayment in the Pro-forma Cash Flow Table:
  • This figure is a gross estimate based on conventional repayment of a long-term business loan. Should funding come from a private investor, this line item will be dramatically altered.

Horse Boarding Real Estate Business Plan Example

Pro Forma Cash Flow

Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $164,155 $277,470 $473,220
Subtotal Cash from Operations $164,155 $277,470 $473,220
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $164,155 $277,470 $473,220
Expenditures
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $0 $0 $0
Bill Payments $84,937 $140,885 $244,110
Subtotal Spent on Operations $84,937 $140,885 $244,110
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $18,000 $18,000 $18,000
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $102,937 $158,885 $262,110
Net Cash Flow $61,218 $118,585 $211,110
Cash Balance $88,218 $206,803 $417,913

7.6 Projected Balance Sheet

Important notes about the Balance Sheet:

– The attached Balance Sheet is assembled from data contained throughout this business plan. Refer to all other sections for detailed information validating the Balance Sheet result.

– This is a self-calculating table; future modifications in cooperation with lender/investors will automatically update this chart to reflect changes made elsewhere in this business plan.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $88,218 $206,803 $417,913
Inventory $3,234 $5,777 $10,996
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $91,452 $212,581 $428,909
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $60,000 $60,000 $60,000
Accumulated Depreciation $0 $0 $0
Total Long-term Assets $60,000 $60,000 $60,000
Total Assets $151,452 $272,581 $488,909
Liabilities and Capital
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $5,223 $12,149 $20,773
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $5,223 $12,149 $20,773
Long-term Liabilities $132,000 $114,000 $96,000
Total Liabilities $137,223 $126,149 $116,773
Paid-in Capital $0 $0 $0
Retained Earnings ($58,000) $14,229 $146,432
Earnings $72,229 $132,203 $225,704
Total Capital $14,229 $146,432 $372,136
Total Liabilities and Capital $151,452 $272,581 $488,909
Net Worth $14,229 $146,432 $372,136

7.7 Business Ratios

Important notes about the Business Ratios:

– The attached Business Ratios table is assembled from data contained throughout this business plan. Refer to all other sections for detailed information validating the Business Ratios result.

– This is a self-calculating table; future modifications in cooperation with lender/investors will automatically update this chart to reflect changes made elsewhere in this business plan.

– Standard ratios from Industry Profile SIC code 7032, Sporting and Recreational Camps is provided in the table.

Sales Forecast

Unit Sales:

– Retreat Leases: 10 units per month for months 1-12

– Additional Equine Residents: 20 units per month for months 1-12

– Feed & Equine Consumables: 100 units for month 1, 110 units for month 2, 120 units for month 3, 140 units for month 4, 160 units for month 5, 140 units for month 6, 120 units for month 7, 130 units for month 8, 140 units for month 9, 130 units for month 10, 120 units for month 11, and 110 units for month 12

– Resale Tack – Low End: 10 units for month 1, 15 units for month 2, 20 units for month 3, 50 units for month 4, 20 units for month 5, 30 units for month 6, 40 units for month 7, 50 units for month 8, 50 units for month 9, 70 units for month 10, 50 units for month 11, and 30 units for month 12

– Resale Tack – High End: 2 units for month 1, 3 units for month 2, 5 units for month 3, 10 units for month 4, 1 unit for month 5, 2 units for month 6, 5 units for month 7, 5 units for month 8, 7 units for month 9, 5 units for month 10, 3 units for month 11, and 3 units for month 12

– Services – % of Provider Revenue: 10 units for month 1, 20 units for month 2, 20 units for month 3, 40 units for month 4, 20 units for month 5, 10 units for month 6, 20 units for month 7, 30 units for month 8, 40 units for month 9, 30 units for month 10, 30 units for month 11, and 20 units for month 12

– Web Pages: 5 units for months 1-9, and 6 units for months 10-12

– Websites: 4 units for month 1, 6 units for month 2, 10 units for month 3, 12 units for month 4, 14 units for month 5, 18 units for month 6, 22 units for month 7, 26 units for month 8, 30 units for month 9, 34 units for month 10, 38 units for month 11, and 42 units for month 12

– EquineAcres Added Services: 2 units for months 1-4, 6 units for month 5, 4 units for month 6, 10 units for month 7, 12 units for month 8, and 20 units for months 9-12

– Major Equipment Sales: 0 units for month 1, 1 unit for month 2, 4 units for month 3, 0 units for month 4, 1 unit for month 5, 3 units for month 6, 3 units for month 7, 2 units for month 8, 2 units for month 9, 2 units for month 10, 2 units for month 11, and 1 unit for month 12

– Show & Sell Commissions: 2 units for month 1, 4 units for month 2, 3 units for month 3, 4 units for month 4, 0 units for month 5, 1 unit for month 6, 3 units for month 7, 5 units for month 8, 7 units for month 9, 5 units for month 10, 3 units for month 11, and 2 units for month 12

– Total Unit Sales: 165 units for month 1, 198 units for month 2, 225 units for month 3, 299 units for month 4, 257 units for month 5, 243 units for month 6, 258 units for month 7, 295 units for month 8, 331 units for month 9, 288 units for month 10, 272 units for month 11, and 244 units for month 12

Unit Prices:

– Retreat Leases: $300.00 per unit for months 1-12

– Additional Equine Residents: $50.00 per unit for months 1-12

– Feed & Equine Consumables: $10.00 per unit for all months

– Resale Tack – Low End: $25.00 per unit for all months

– Resale Tack – High End: $200.00 per unit for all months

– Services – % of Provider Revenue: $10.00 per unit for all months

– Web Pages: $10.00 per unit for months 1-9, and $60.00 per unit for months 10-12

– Websites: $50.00 per unit for month 1, $50.00 per unit for month 2, $50.00 per unit for month 3, $50.00 per unit for month 4, $50.00 per unit for month 5, $50.00 per unit for month 6, $50.00 per unit for month 7, $50.00 per unit for month 8, $50.00 per unit for month 9, $50.00 per unit for month 10, $50.00 per unit for month 11, and $50.00 per unit for month 12

– EquineAcres Added Services: $10.00 per unit for all months

– Major Equipment Sales: $2,500.00 per unit for month 2, $10,000.00 per unit for month 3, $2,500.00 per unit for month 5, $7,500.00 per unit for month 6, $5,000.00 per unit for months 7-9, and $2,500.00 per unit for months 11-12

– Show & Sell Commissions: $300.00 per unit for month 1, $300.00 per unit for month 2, $300.00 per unit for month 3, $300.00 per unit for month 4, $300.00 per unit for month 6, $300.00 per unit for months 7-9, $300.00 per unit for month 11, and $300.00 per unit for month 12

– Total Sales: $6,620.00 for month 1, $10,365.00 for month 2, $18,430.00 for month 3, $10,980.00 for month 4, $9,810.00 for month 5, $15,440.00 for month 6, $17,050.00 for month 7, $15,820.00 for month 8, $17,300.00 for month 9, $15,770.00 for month 10, $14,810.00 for month 11, and $11,760.00 for month 12

Personnel Plan:

Total People: 0 for all months

Total Payroll: $0 for all months

General Assumptions

Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%

Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%

Tax Rate 30.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00%

Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pro Forma Profit and Loss

Sales $6,620 $10,365 $18,430 $10,980 $9,810 $15,440 $17,050 $15,820 $17,300 $15,770 $14,810 $11,760

Direct Cost of Sales $905 $2,158 $5,550 $2,565 $2,430 $4,635 $5,040 $4,295 $4,625 $4,205 $4,035 $2,940

Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Total Cost of Sales $905 $2,158 $5,550 $2,565 $2,430 $4,635 $5,040 $4,295 $4,625 $4,205 $4,035 $2,940

Gross Margin $5,715 $8,208 $12,880 $8,415 $7,380 $10,805 $12,010 $11,525 $12,675 $11,565 $10,775 $8,820

Gross Margin % 86.33% 79.18% 69.89% 76.64% 75.23% 69.98% 70.44% 72.85% 73.27% 73.34% 72.75% 75.00%

Expenses

Payroll $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

Depreciation $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Utilities $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250

Insurance $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

Rent $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Payroll Taxes $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Total Operating Expenses $850 $850 $850 $850 $850

Pro Forma Balance Sheet

Ratio Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile
Sales Growth 0.00% 69.03% 70.55% 7.50%
Percent of Total Assets
Inventory 2.14% 2.12% 2.25% 1.10%
Other Current Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 26.90%
Total Current Assets 60.38% 77.99% 87.73% 33.40%
Long-term Assets 39.62% 22.01% 12.27% 66.60%
Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable 5.23% 12.15% 20.77% 16.30%
Long-term Liabilities 87.16% 41.82% 19.64% 38.40%
Total Liabilities 90.60% 46.28% 23.88% 54.70%
Net Worth 9.40% 53.72% 76.12% 45.30%
Percent of Sales
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Gross Margin 73.57% 72.07% 68.83% 0.00%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 45.91% 38.48% 29.11% 70.30%
Advertising Expenses 0.73% 0.86% 0.76% 5.10%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes 67.36% 67.96% 66.17% 4.20%
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Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Assets Starting Balances
Current Assets
Cash $27,000 $32,014 $37,656 $49,682 $46,005 $50,631 $59,423 $63,736 $68,130 $76,013 $80,687 $85,885 $88,218
Inventory $5,000 $4,095 $2,938 $6,105 $3,540 $2,673 $5,099 $5,544 $4,725 $5,088 $4,626 $4,439 $3,234
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $32,000 $36,109 $40,593 $55,787 $49,545 $53,304 $64,522 $69,280 $72,854 $81,101 $85,312 $90,323 $91,452
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000
Accumulated Depreciation $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Long-term Assets $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000
Total Assets $92,000 $96,109 $100,593 $115,787 $109,545 $113,304 $124,522 $129,280 $132,854 $141,101 $145,312 $150,323 $151,452
Liabilities and Capital
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $0 $3,070 $4,455 $13,035 $3,520 $4,772 $10,904 $9,664 $7,595 $9,326 $7,845 $7,747 $5,223
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $0 $3,070 $4,455 $13,035 $3,520 $4,772 $10,904 $9,664 $7,595 $9,326 $7,845 $7,747 $5,223
Long-term Liabilities
Long-term Liabilities $150,000 $148,500 $147,000 $145,500 $144,000 $142,500 $141,000 $139,500 $138,000 $136,500 $135,000 $133,500 $132,000
Total Liabilities $150,000 $151,570 $151,455 $158,535 $147,520 $147,272 $151,904 $149,164 $145,595 $145,826 $142,845 $141,247 $137,223
Paid-in Capital $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Retained Earnings ($58,000) ($58,000) ($58,000) ($58,000) ($58,000) ($58,000) ($58,000) ($58,000) ($58,000) ($58,000) ($58,000) ($58,000) ($58,000)
Earnings $0 $2,539 $7,139 $15,252 $20,026 $24,032 $30,617 $38,116 $45,259 $53,275 $60,467 $67,077 $72,229
Total Capital ($58,000) ($55,461) ($50,861) ($42,748) ($37,975) ($33,968) ($27,383) ($19,885) ($12,741) ($4,725) $2,467 $9,077 $14,229
Total Liabilities and Capital $92,000 $96,109 $100,593 $115,787 $109,545 $113,304 $124,522 $129,280 $132,854 $141,101 $145,312 $150,323 $151,452
Net Worth ($58,000) ($55,461) ($50,861) ($42,748) ($37,975) ($33,968) ($27,383) ($19,884) ($12,741) ($4,725) $2,467 $9,077 $14,229

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