Electronics Repair Shop Business Plan

Tucson is a start-up business located in the West end of Tucson, Arizona. The company specializes in repairing and selling home entertainment electronics, such as TV, DVDs, VCRs, and CD players.

We will target individuals who value their entertainment equipment and own higher-end electronics, where repairing them would be more cost-effective than replacing. Many low-end VCRs, for example, are priced so low that it is more practical and convenient to purchase a new product than to repair the existing one.

The company is owned and managed by James Munroe, a retired Navy Commander with an electrical engineering degree from the University of Texas-Austin. He is a certified electronics technician with various brand companies. He will also employ his son to assist with running and growing the business.

Electronics Repair Shop Business Plan Example

Tucson Electronics (TE) is a growth-oriented business with a ten-year goal of becoming a regional leader in TV/VCR/home stereo repair, with shops in the Tucson and Phoenix area. The objectives over the next three years for Tucson Electronics are to achieve steady growth in sales revenues by year three, achieve a local market share of approximately 20% in the Tucson area by year five, and expand the product line to include authorized satellite service installation and new home entertainment electronics sales.

The mission of Tucson Electronics is to provide high quality, convenient, and comprehensive TV/DVD/VCR and home electronics repair at a low cost. The most important aspect of our business is trust. Our goal is to have 100% customer satisfaction in regards to quality, friendliness, and time to completion while exceeding customer expectations at the lowest possible cost.

The keys to success for Tucson Electronics are high-quality work, attention to professional appearances, knowledgeable technicians who are friendly and customer-oriented, and maintaining a highly aggressive managerial oversight on costs to provide services at the lowest price.

Tucson Electronics is envisioned to be the low-cost leader in TV/DVD/VCR and home stereo repair for the Tucson area. The company will also provide satellite TV installation/servicing and new electronics sales, making it the local leader in comprehensive electronic sales/services. The company will be a sole proprietorship owned by Mr. James Munroe, located at 530 W. Prince Ave. The facilities will include a sales area, repair room, office space, and storage for parts and equipment. The company is seeking a loan to finance the start of operations.

The start-up funding for Tucson Electronics includes start-up expenses of $26,300 and start-up assets of $51,200, totaling $77,500. The assets include non-cash assets from start-up of $15,000, cash requirements from start-up of $36,200, and additional cash raised of $0. The total liabilities are $29,000, including long-term liabilities of $15,400 and other current liabilities of $13,600. The planned investment from James Munroe and Janet Munroe is $48,500, resulting in a total capital of $22,200. The total capital and liabilities equal $51,200, which is the total funding required.

Tucson Electronics offers a wide range of services, including repair and cleaning of home and car stereos and CB radios, TVs, VCRs, and DVDs. The company also sells used TVs, stereos, VCRs, and DVDs, provides free estimates on repair jobs, offers authorized warranty servicing on all major brands of home entertainment systems, and provides house calls and free pickup and delivery. Future products and services include TV/VCR/DVD rental, satellite TV installation and servicing, sales of new TVs, DVDs, VCRs, and stereos, and repair/sale of microwave ovens.

Tucson Electronics will source its parts through established dealers and directly through manufacturers to take advantage of volume discounts. The company will also procure parts from local suppliers to form strategic partnerships and lower overall costs. Free pickup and delivery services will be provided through a partnership with Caesar Courier Services.

Tucson Electronics will remain on the cutting edge by using computer diagnostic equipment in its shop and seeking new ways to provide a better service through technology. The company will pursue a low-cost leadership strategy as its competitive advantage and expand its product and service line to create higher switching costs.

The market analysis for Tucson Electronics shows that there are approximately 332,500 households in the greater Tucson area. The company segments the market into product categories based on the estimated number of each electronic device in use and the growth rate of each product. The target segments include middle-class couples without children, single men living alone or with roommates, and baby boomers.

In conclusion, Tucson Electronics aims to achieve its objectives of becoming a regional leader in TV/VCR/home stereo repair by providing high-quality, convenient, and comprehensive services at a low cost. The company will focus on customer satisfaction, professionalism, and cost efficiency to differentiate itself in the highly competitive electronics repair industry.

Electronics Repair Shop Business Plan Example

Market Analysis

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

Potential Customers Growth CAGR

TVs 3% 415,875 428,351 441,202 454,438 468,071 3.00%

VCRs -2% 310,645 304,432 298,343 292,376 286,528 -2.00%

DVDs 25% 106,400 133,000 166,250 207,813 259,766 25.00%

Stereo Systems 12% 875,500 980,560 1,098,227 1,230,014 1,377,616 12.00%

Microwave Ovens 8% 282,625 305,235 329,654 356,026 384,508 8.00%

Total 8.67% 1,991,045 2,151,578 2,333,676 2,540,667 2,776,489 8.67%

4.1.1 Market Trends

The market demand for electronics repair has been stable over the past decade. The increasing popularity of DVD players has created a need for highly trained technicians. As technology continues to advance, new opportunities for electronics repair are expected to arise, especially in the field of cellular telephones, PDAs, and other emerging electronics.

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4.2 Service Business Analysis

The electronics repair industry is highly competitive, with firms having little power to influence market forces or prices. In a purely competitive environment like this, Tucson Electronics can provide repair services at maximum capacity without affecting prices or demand. To achieve a low cost leadership position, the company will focus on reducing costs and improving efficiency. Mrs. Munroe, who works in cost analysis for Wal-Mart, will provide cost analysis services to Tucson Electronics for free. The company will initially target the local Tucson region and gradually expand to compete with larger regional firms.

4.2.1 Competition and Buying Patterns

Customers in this industry make service purchases based on effective advertising and reputation. They seek prompt and reliable service from understanding representatives. Maintaining a positive image and providing an excellent service experience is crucial for customer retention and word-of-mouth marketing. Tucson Electronics aims to capitalize on the weaknesses of smaller, passive promotional efforts like Yellow Page ads by implementing effective and widespread advertising strategies.

4.2.2 Business Participants

The electronic repair industry is highly fragmented, with approximately 23,700 repair firms nationwide. Tucson Electronics will mainly compete against eight local "mom and pop" repair firms. The company’s goal is to outprice these local competitors and acquire their market share before competing with larger regional firms.

Strategy and Implementation Summary

5.1 Marketing Strategy

Tucson Electronics has a strong marketing program that includes flyers, direct mailers, discounts, newspaper ads, Yellow Pages, referrals, radio ads, billboards, and web banners on local information sites. The company aims to send its message directly to customers and increase service awareness, value creation, competitive pricing, availability, and provide an attractive service experience. The estimated aggregate market share is approximately 16% by year four.

5.1.1 Pricing Strategy

Tucson Electronics operates in a purely competitive environment and must be a price taker. The company seeks to charge market prices or lower. Research suggests that the average price for electronic device repair is around $75. As long as costs do not exceed revenues, servicing electronic devices at maximum capacity will maximize short-run profits, resulting in an estimated long-term ROA of approximately 14%.

5.1.2 Promotion Strategy

The company’s promotion strategy includes flyers, direct mailers, price discounts, billboards, radio ads, newspaper ads, and Yellow Pages. Significant marketing expenditures are expected in the first two years to build awareness and customer value.

5.2 Competitive Edge

Tucson Electronics differentiates itself by providing quality and fast electronic repair at a lower cost than its local competitors. This approach provides flexibility in coping with increasing costs, ensures profitability during economic downturns, and differentiates the company from its competitors.

Sales Forecast

Due to the job-shop nature of the electronic repair industry, estimating sales is challenging. The forecast is based on the estimated number of electronics currently in homes in Tucson, assuming a 3% failure rate per year. With aggressive marketing efforts, a 10% market share is projected by year three. This number is then multiplied by the estimated price per unit to calculate yearly sales figures. Revise numbers for the first two years to account for initial revenue.

Electronics Repair Shop Business Plan Example

Electronics Repair Shop Business Plan Example

Sales Forecast

Sales Forecast
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
TVs $46,250 $49,025 $52,604
VCRs $51,600 $54,696 $58,689
DVDs $36,500 $38,690 $41,514
Stereo Systems $57,700 $61,162 $65,627
Microwave Ovens $5,900 $84,000 $90,132
Total Sales $197,950 $287,573 $308,566

Management Summary

Mr. James Munroe, a retired Navy Commander with an electrical engineering degree from the University of Texas-Austin, gained extensive experience in project management, engineering, and electronics systems during his naval career. He also became a certified electronics technician with various brand companies during his leisure time. Now, Mr. Munroe aims to leverage his experience into a growth-oriented business that can eventually compete with industry giants.

Mr. Munroe’s son, Samuel, will also be involved in the business. Samuel is currently attending a local trade school and is expected to graduate with an electronics degree in the summer of 2002.

7.1 Personnel Plan

Tucson Electronics will initially have Mr. Munroe, his son, and two part-time technician trainees on staff. Accounting, bookkeeping, and marketing consulting services will be outsourced. The company’s intermediate goal is to have four full-time, fully trained technicians and a full-time office manager at the original facility. However, management will determine the best time to bring on such personnel based on future developments.

Personnel Plan
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Mr. James Munroe $36,000 $36,000 $36,000
Mr. Samuel Munroe $24,000 $28,000 $32,000
Part-time technician $14,400 $28,000 $28,000
Part-time technician $14,400 $28,000 $28,000
Part-time technician $0 $15,000 $15,000
Total People 4 5 5
Total Payroll $88,800 $135,000 $139,000

Financial Plan

The following sections outline the financial plan for Tucson Electronics.

General Assumptions
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Plan Month 1 2 3
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Other 0 0 0

8.1 Break-even Analysis

The company’s break-even analysis is based on average running costs in the industry, including payroll and fixed costs like rent and utilities. As Tucson Electronics operates as a job-shop, each task is unique and customized, making it difficult to estimate revenue per unit and variable costs. It’s important to note the high degree of variance within these estimates. The company is not expected to reach its break-even point until the last three months of the first year’s sales.

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Electronics Repair Shop Business Plan Example

Break-even Analysis

Monthly Revenue Break-even: $17,844

Assumptions:

– Average Percent Variable Cost: 10%

– Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost: $16,059

Projected Profit and Loss:

The table and charts below show the projected profit and loss for Tucson Electronics.

Electronics Repair Shop Business Plan Example

Electronics Repair Shop Business Plan Example

Electronics Repair Shop Business Plan Example

Electronics Repair Shop Business Plan Example

Pro Forma Profit and Loss

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Sales $197,950 $287,573 $308,566

Direct Cost of Sales $19,795 $36,000 $36,000

Other Production Expenses $0 $0 $0

Total Cost of Sales $19,795 $36,000 $36,000

Gross Margin $178,155 $251,573 $272,566

Gross Margin % 90.00% 87.48% 88.33%

Expenses

Payroll $88,800 $135,000 $139,000

Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $28,600 $36,000 $26,000

Depreciation $1,992 $2,000 $2,000

Leased Equipment $6,000 $2,000 $2,000

Utilities $4,800 $5,000 $5,000

Insurance $7,200 $7,400 $7,400

Rent $42,000 $44,000 $44,000

Payroll Taxes $13,320 $20,250 $20,850

Other $0 $0 $0

Total Operating Expenses $192,712 $251,650 $246,250

Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($14,557) ($77) $26,316

EBITDA ($12,565) $1,923 $28,316

Interest Expense $1,370 $1,000 $640

Taxes Incurred $0 $0 $7,703

Net Profit ($15,927) ($1,077) $17,973

Net Profit/Sales -8.05% -0.37% 5.82%

8.3 Projected Cash Flow

The following chart and table depict the projected cash flow for Tucson Electronics.

Electronics Repair Shop Business Plan Example

Pro Forma Cash Flow:

Pro Forma Cash Flow
Cash Received Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cash From Operations $197,950 $287,573 $308,566
Cash Sales $197,950 $287,573 $308,566
Subtotal Cash From Operations $197,950 $287,573 $308,566
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $1,000 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $3,000 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $198,950 $290,573 $308,566
Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $88,800 $135,000 $139,000
Bill Payments $111,148 $153,016 $149,950
Subtotal Spent on Operations $199,948 $288,016 $288,950
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $1,000 $0 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $3,600 $3,600 $3,600
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $3,600 $3,600 $3,600
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $2,000 $3,000
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $5,000 $5,000
Dividends $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $208,148 $302,216 $304,150
Net Cash Flow ($9,198) ($11,643) $4,416
Cash Balance $27,002 $15,359 $19,775

Projected Balance Sheet:

Projected Balance Sheet

The following table is the projected balance sheet for Tucson Electronics.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Assets Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Current Assets
Cash $27,002 $15,359 $19,775
Inventory $2,794 $5,081 $5,081
Other Current Assets $8,000 $10,000 $13,000
Total Current Assets $37,796 $30,440 $37,856
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $4,000 $9,000 $14,000
Accumulated Depreciation $1,992 $3,992 $5,992
Total Long-term Assets $2,008 $5,008 $8,008
Total Assets $39,804 $35,448 $45,864
Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $11,731 $12,652 $12,295
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $10,000 $6,400 $2,800
Subtotal Current Liabilities $21,731 $19,052 $15,095
Long-term Liabilities $11,800 $8,200 $4,600
Total Liabilities $33,531 $27,252 $19,695
Paid-in Capital $48,500 $51,500 $51,500
Retained Earnings ($26,300) ($42,227) ($43,304)
Earnings ($15,927) ($1,077) $17,973
Total Capital $6,273 $8,196 $26,169
Total Liabilities and Capital $39,804 $35,448 $45,864
Net Worth $6,273 $8,196 $26,169

Business Ratios:

Business Ratios

The business ratios provide an overview of the profitability and risk level at which Tucson Electronics will operate. The table includes time series and cross-sectional analysis by comparing industry average ratios. The industry profile ratios are based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 7622, Radio and Television Repair. There are some differences between the industry standards and Tucson Electronics’ ratios, mainly due to variations in company size. It is important to note the variability between the different years, as the company is expected to experience growth and fluctuating profitability in the initial years.

Overall, the company’s projections indicate that it faces typical risks in the industry and will be profitable in the long run. The higher advertising and start-up costs compared to competitors are a deliberate strategy to create a safety net in case of difficulties. Pre-tax return on net worth and pre-tax return on assets are particularly high in the first two years due to the expected revenue and cost variability.

Ratio Analysis
Sales Growth 0.00% 45.28% 7.30% 6.10%
Percent of Total Assets
Inventory 7.02% 14.33% 11.08% 19.00%
Other Current Assets 20.10% 28.21% 28.34% 27.50%
Total Current Assets 94.96% 85.87% 82.54% 76.90%
Long-term Assets Personnel Plan
Mr. James Munroe 0% $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000
Mr. Samuel Munroe 0% $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
Part-time technician 0% $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200
Part-time technician 0% $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200
Part-time technician 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total People 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Total Payroll $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400
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General Assumptions
Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Sales $12,500 $13,000 $13,400 $14,250 $14,250 $14,250 $14,900 $15,300 $16,900 $20,100 $23,700 $25,400
Direct Cost of Sales $1,250 $1,300 $1,340 $1,425 $1,425 $1,425 $1,490 $1,530 $1,690 $2,010 $2,370 $2,540
Other Production Expenses $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $1,250 $1,300 $1,340 $1,425 $1,425 $1,425 $1,490 $1,530 $1,690 $2,010 $2,370 $2,540
Gross Margin $11,250 $11,700 $12,060 $12,825 $12,825 $12,825 $13,410 $13,770 $15,210 $18,090 $21,330 $22,860
Gross Margin % 90.00% 90.00% 90.00% 90.00% 90.00% 90.00% 90.00% 90.00% 90.00% 90.00% 90.00% 90.00%
Expenses
Payroll $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400 $7,400
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $2,200 $2,200 $2,200 $2,200 $2,200 $2,200 $2,200 $2,200 $2,200 $3,400 $3,200
Depreciation $166 $166 $166 $166 $166 $166 $166 $166 $166 $166 $166 $166
Leased Equipment $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Utilities $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
Insurance $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
Rent $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500 $3,500
Payroll Taxes 15% $1,110 $1,110 $1,110 $1,110 $1,110 $1,110 $1,110 $1,110 $1,110 $1,110 $1,110 $1,110
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Operating Expenses $15,876 $15,876 $15,876 $15,876 $15,876 $15,876 $15,876 $15,876 $15,876 $17,076 $16,876
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Cash Sales $12,500 $13,000 $13,400 $14,250 $14,250 $14,250 $14,900 $15,300 $16,900 $20,100 $23,700 $25,400
Subtotal Cash from Operations $12,500 $13,000 $13,400 $14,250 $14,250 $14,250 $14,900 $15,300 $16,900 $20,100 $23,700 $25,400
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,000 $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $12,500 $13,000 $13,400 $14,250 $14,250 $14,250 $14,900 $15,300 $17,900 $20,100 $23,700 $25,400

Pro Forma Balance Sheet

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Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $40,419 $36,950 $32,904 $29,354 $25,661 $22,060 $19,107 $16,425 $16,322 $18,116 $22,979 $27,002
Inventory $3,000 $1,750 $1,450 $1,474 $1,568 $1,568 $1,568 $1,639 $1,683 $1,859 $2,211 $2,607 $2,794
Other Current Assets $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000
Total Current Assets $47,200 $50,169 $46,400 $42,378 $38,922 $35,228 $31,628 $28,746 $26,108 $26,181 $28,327 $33,586 $37,796
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $4,000 $3,834 $3,668 $3,502 $3,336 $3,170 $3,004 $2,838 $2,672 $2,506 $2,340 $2,174 $2,008
Total Assets $51,200 $54,003 $50,068 $45,880 $42,258 $38,398 $34,632 $31,584 $28,780 $28,687 $30,667 $35,760 $39,804
Liabilities and Capital
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $0 $8,155 $9,119 $9,468 $9,615 $9,522 $9,520 $9,650 $9,659 $9,947 $10,424 $11,972 $11,731
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $0
Other Current Liabilities $13,600 $13,300 $13,000 $12,700 $12,400 $12,100 $11,800 $11,500 $11,200 $10,900 $10,600 $10,300 $10,000
Subtotal Current Liabilities $13,600 $21,455 $22,119 $22,168 $22,015 $21,622 $21,320 $21,150 $20,859 $21,847 $22,024 $23,272 $21,731
Long-term Liabilities $15,400 $15,100 $14,800 $14,500 $14,200 $13,900 $13,600 $13,300 $13,000 $12,700 $12,400 $12,100 $11,800
Total Liabilities $29,000 $36,555 $36,919 $36,668

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