Morningstar Bakery is a new organic bakery specializing in gluten, wheat, and dairy free products. Demand for these bakery products has significantly increased in the last three years. Americans have recently been diagnosed with food allergies, making them more aware of this issue. Previously, there were no solutions available for people affected by these allergies. However, modifying their diet has become a manageable option. This is beneficial for individuals with allergies and for bakeries like Morningstar that specialize in these products.

Morningstar offers a variety of products. They have a selection of spelt breads, muffins, and pastries. Spelt is used because fewer people are allergic to this grain. Additionally, they provide yeast-free breads to cater to customers with yeast allergies. Vegans can enjoy their dairy-free muffins and pastries. Finally, Morningstar also offers egg-free breads, muffins, and pastries.

Morningstar focuses on three customer segments. The first is the Allergy group, which is growing at a rate of 15% per year and has 32,000 potential customers. The second segment is the Doctor group, which is also growing at 15% and has 14,200 potential customers. The third segment is the Dieters group, which consists of individuals making dietary modifications to lose weight. This niche is also growing at 15% and has 48,000 potential customers.

Morningstar recognizes the importance of human capital and has assembled a strong management team. Donna Sharp leads the team with 10 years of baking experience and 2 years of management experience. Donovan Bailey brings financial skills after a 15-year CPA career. Tara Juniper-Reid is responsible for marketing and has experience in her own PR firm. Lucy Hamilton, an assistant baker with over five years of experience, is also part of the team.

Morningstar is an exciting opportunity that offers fresh baked goods with spelt, yeast-free, dairy-free, and egg-free options. These products address the increasing need for allergen-free choices. As medical doctors become more aware of food allergies in the American population, the demand for these products is expected to grow exponentially. Profitability is projected to be achieved by month three. Morningstar’s strong management team, solid business model, and market-demanded products will facilitate quick market penetration and financial success.

Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

1.1 Objectives:

– Establish a working storefront for Morningstar bakery.

– Develop a strong presence in the community to support sales goals.

– Develop a full menu by the end of the second quarter.

1.2 Mission:

Morningstar Bakery aims to be a cornerstone in the community, creating a neighborhood atmosphere where customers feel comfortable and become regulars. We cater to allergy sufferers with our healthy, delicious baked goods. Our goal is fair and responsible profit to maintain long-term financial health and compensate owners and investors.

Company Summary:

Morningstar Bakery is located in downtown [Name omitted] in a historical building. This downtown district is popular for its historical architecture, attracting weekenders, tourists, and downtown employees. The bakery sells non-wheat and other health-specific breads, sweets, and pastries every Tuesday through Sunday.

2.1 Company Ownership:

Morningstar Bakery is currently a sole proprietorship owned by Donna Sharp. Eventually, the company will apply to be incorporated.

2.2 Start-up Summary:

The primary expense to establish Morningstar Bakery is the mortgage loan of $175,000 to purchase the vacant space on [Name omitted] street. The building was previously used as a bakery, and we will buy the used equipment along with the space, which is included in the loan estimate. Donna Sharp will invest $7,500 of her savings to cover other start-up costs, including advertising brochures, bakery ingredients, insurance, and bakery accessories (paper bags, cartons, etc.).

Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

Morningstar Bakery specializes in providing non-gluten baked goods and pastries for diet-conscious and wheat-allergic consumers. We also accommodate common food allergies such as dairy, yeast, wheat, and eggs.

Our product offerings include:

– Spelt breads, muffins, and pastries: Spelt flour, a common wheat alternative, mimics the characteristics of wheat, resulting in baked goods with similar taste and consistency.

– Yeast-free breads: We offer a range of yeast-free breads for individuals with yeast allergies or those advised by their doctors to avoid yeast consumption.

– Dairy-free muffins and pastries: Most breads do not contain dairy, but muffins and pastries often require butter. To accommodate dairy allergies, we use a soy substitute.

– Egg-free breads, muffins, and pastries: Eggs are a common ingredient in muffins and pastries, but we use applesauce as a moist substitute.

Our target market comprises health-conscious individuals and those with common food allergies. This niche market is not adequately served by most bakeries, except for those catering to high-fiber diets.

Within our target market, we identify three key groups:

– The Allergy Group: Approximately one out of five people have a common food allergy, yet few bakeries cater to their needs.

– The Doctor Diet Group: Many individuals are advised by their doctors to avoid certain foods due to high cholesterol and blood pressure, as heart disease remains a significant health concern.

– The Diet Craze Group: The year 2000 witnessed the emergence of 20 new diet fads discouraging the consumption of certain foods like wheat and dairy. The best-selling health book on the New York Times list, "Blood Type Diet," encouraged the consumption of non-gluten flours like spelt and the avoidance of dairy. Although this target market is substantial, it is subject to fluctuations as individuals often cycle between different diets.

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Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

Market Analysis

Potential Customers Growth Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 CAGR

The Allergy Group 15% 32,000 36,800 42,320 48,668 55,968 15.00%

The Doctor Group 15% 19,200 22,080 25,392 29,201 33,581 15.00%

The Dieters Group 15% 48,000 55,200 63,480 73,002 83,952 15.00%

Total 15.00% 99,200 114,080 131,192 150,871 173,501 15.00%

4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy

In our target market, we will focus on the “allergy group” as they are the most prevalent and steady customers. The “doctor diet group” and the ‘”diet craze” group will make up a smaller portion of our customers. We have not listed “regular customers” as a target group since those who do not fit into any of our groups are too varied to segment. We specifically fill the needs of the “allergy group” so we expect the most business from them.

4.3 Industry Analysis

Morningstar bakery competes in the Food Services Industry. In addition to other organic and non-wheat bakeries, it also competes with all restaurants, delis, bakeries, and supermarkets for a share of its customers’s food dollar. Morningstar is most concerned with competitors who differentiate their products and services with a healthy, organic focus. Because this group is so large, Morningstar has chosen to limit its analysis to other gluten-free bakeries.

4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns

Currently, there are two bakeries in town that provide non-wheat goods.

Great Harvest Bread Company

Strengths: Makes spelt bread, muffins, and cookies every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Well-established bakery in town. Sells breads in local grocery stores.

Weaknesses: Does not provide a wide selection of non-wheat goods. Furthermore, the texture and flavor of their spelt goods is very dense and flavorless. They use whole spelt bread which makes a denser, crumby consistency bread. We use white spelt in our spelt breads and other goods which has a texture and flavor similar to wheat.

The Sweet Life Patisserie

Strengths: Makes spelt bread, muffins, and brownies every day. Will make custom-ordered non-gluten cakes.

Weaknesses: Does not produce a wide selection or large quantity of non-wheat goods. Their main focus is wheat goods.

Strategy and Implementation Summary

Our strategy focuses on serving a niche market with quality goods. We are determined to become a part of the community – an establishment that becomes as much of the community as a church or local grocery store. To achieve these goals, we will provide:

-Friendly, neighborhood-feel atmosphere.

-Quality baked goods for everyone to enjoy at a fair price.

-Special diet menus in relation to the advice of local healthcare providers.

5.1 Sales Strategy

Our strategy focuses on building a customer base by providing a good customer experience. With the addition of the coffee bar and lunch menu in early spring, we hope to have customers make the bakery their one-stop destination for breakfast or lunch. In the summer, when we open the outdoor patio, more and more customers will make the bakery a destination for their lunches more often since the atmosphere will be pleasing.

We would also like to work closely with local doctors and elder care homes to bring in customers with health problems. We are already in negotiations with Dr. Goodman’s office to ensure referrals to the bakery for his patients.

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5.1.1 Sales Forecast

Our sales forecast assumes the following changes:

-Bread sales in the summer months will be slightly higher since more people will be having BBQs and picnics requiring items such as hamburger and hotdog buns.

-Bread and pastry sales will be higher in November and December because of the food-oriented holidays.

-Coffee sales will be higher in winter months, and for summer months, sales of sodas and iced beverages will increase.

Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

Sales Forecast

Sales

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Breads $75,900 $96,000 $120,000

Coffee/Beverages $36,400 $48,000 $60,000

Lunch Items (Soups & Sandwiches) $80,000 $96,000 $120,000

Pastries/Sweets $59,400 $84,000 $100,000

Total Sales $251,700 $324,000 $400,000

Direct Cost of Sales

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Breads $22,770 $28,800 $36,000

Coffee/Beverages $10,920 $14,400 $18,000

Lunch Items (Soups & Sandwiches) $32,000 $38,400 $48,000

Pastries/Sweets $23,760 $33,600 $40,000

Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $89,450 $115,200 $142,000

5.2 Competitive Edge

Our competitive edge is our quality of goods. We use only organic flours of the highest quality to create incredible non-gluten goods that can’t be matched anywhere else in town. We also focus mainly on non-gluten goods. The other bakeries in town predominantly focus on wheat goods and occasionally use alternative flours as an afterthought.

5.3 Milestones

The table below displays the milestones that Morningstar Bakery aims to achieve in the first three years. Emphasis in the first year will be on advertising to establish Morningstar Bakery as a prominent business in town.

Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

Donna Sharp, founder of Morningstar Bakery, brings experience as both a baker and an entrepreneur. She has over 10 years of baking experience and spent two years as an apprentice in a well-known Paris patisserie. As a teenager, she worked at her family’s general store, gaining experience in sales and marketing. In her last two years at the store, she was the general employee manager. Her responsibilities at the bakery will include employee hiring and training, head baker, and store management.

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Donovan Bailey has successfully run his own CPA consulting firm for 15 years. His duties at Morningstar Bakery will include bookkeeping, inventory management, and stock fulfillment.

Tara Juniper-Reid runs her own PR company and will assist Morningstar Bakery with marketing campaigns part-time.

Lucy Hamilton has worked as a baker for over five years and will be the assistant baker. She will also manage the bakery shopping list.

Once the bakery is established and cash flow is steady, we plan to hire one person for counter help and another assistant baker. This will coincide with the opening of a lunch menu and coffee bar, which will require additional help.

The table below illustrates the needs of current employees and the integration of two more employees within three months of operation. These new hirings will align with the opening of the lunch menu and coffee bar.

– Donna Sharp – Head Baker: $24,000 (Year 1), $26,400 (Year 2), $29,040 (Year 3)

– Lucy Hamilton: $21,000 (Year 1), $23,100 (Year 2), $25,410 (Year 3)

– Tara Juniper-Reid – Part-time: $9,000 (Year 1), $9,900 (Year 2), $10,890 (Year 3)

– Counter Help – Full Time: $18,000 (Year 1), $19,800 (Year 2), $21,780 (Year 3)

– Assistant Baker – Part time: $9,000 (Year 1), $9,900 (Year 2), $10,890 (Year 3)

– Donovan Hamilton – Bookkeeper: $24,000 (Year 1), $26,400 (Year 2), $29,040 (Year 3)

The total number of people in the personnel plan is 6. The total payroll is $105,000 (Year 1), $115,500 (Year 2), $127,050 (Year 3).

In terms of the financial plan, we believe that even if the U.S. enters a recession, our business will not be significantly affected. Our products contribute to good health, and we operate in a niche market. Additionally, our breads and sweets are priced competitively.

The table below outlines general assumptions for the next three years.

Plan Month: 1, 2, 3

– Current Interest Rate: 9.00%

– Long-term Interest Rate: 8.50%

– Tax Rate: 25.42% (Year 1), 25.00% (Year 2), 25.42% (Year 3)

– Other: 0

Our Break-Even Analysis includes the running costs of production, such as manufacturing ingredients (flour, sugar, yeast, butter), payroll, mortgage, utilities, and advertising. This analysis indicates that we will reach the break-even point each month.

Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

Break-even Analysis:

Monthly Revenue Break-even: $19,036.

Assumptions:

– Average Percent Variable Cost: 36%

– Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost: $12,271.

Projected Profit and Loss:

The table below displays the projected profit and loss for Morningstar Bakery.

Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

Pro Forma Profit and Loss:

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Sales $251,700 $324,000 $400,000

Direct Cost of Sales $89,450 $115,200 $142,000

Other $0 $0 $0

Total Cost of Sales $89,450 $115,200 $142,000

Gross Margin $162,250 $208,800 $258,000

Gross Margin % 64.46% 64.44% 64.50%

Expenses:

Payroll $105,000 $115,500 $127,050

Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $13,040 $14,640 $16,640

Depreciation $3,492 $3,492 $3,492

Utilities $519 $600 $800

Insurance $1,800 $2,400 $2,800

Mortgage $10,800 $15,096 $15,096

Payroll Taxes $12,600 $13,860 $15,246

Other $0 $0 $0

Total Operating Expenses $147,251 $165,588 $181,124

Profit Before Interest and Taxes $14,999 $43,212 $76,876

EBITDA $18,491 $46,704 $80,368

Interest Expense $14,705 $14,705 $14,705

Taxes Incurred ($473) $7,127 $15,802

Net Profit $767 $21,380 $46,369

Net Profit/Sales 0.30% 6.60% 11.59%

7.4 Projected Cash Flow:

The chart below shows a healthy cash balance for the first three years, allowing the company to reinvest and grow.

Specialty Baker Business Plan Example

Pro Forma Cash Flow

Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $251,700 $324,000 $400,000
Subtotal Cash from Operations $251,700 $324,000 $400,000
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $251,700 $324,000 $400,000
Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $105,000 $115,500 $127,050
Bill Payments $128,199 $182,776 $219,845
Subtotal Spent on Operations $233,199 $298,276 $346,895
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $233,199 $298,276 $346,895
Net Cash Flow $18,501 $25,724 $53,105
Cash Balance $30,593 $56,316 $109,421

7.5 Projected Balance Sheet

The table below represents the financial position of the Morningstar Bakery at the end of each of the three upcoming fiscal years.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $30,593 $56,316 $109,421
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $30,593 $56,316 $109,421
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $175,000 $175,000 $175,000
Accumulated Depreciation $3,492 $6,984 $10,476
Total Long-term Assets $171,508 $168,016 $164,524
Total Assets $202,101 $224,332 $273,945
Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $14,241 $15,093 $18,336
Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
Other Current Liabilities $12,000 $12,000 $12,000
Subtotal Current Liabilities $26,241 $27,093 $30,336
Long-term Liabilities $173,000 $173,000 $173,000
Total Liabilities $199,241 $200,093 $203,336
Paid-in Capital $7,500 $7,500 $7,500
Retained Earnings ($5,408) ($4,641) $16,740
Earnings $767 $21,380 $46,369
Total Capital $2,859 $24,240 $70,609
Total Liabilities and Capital $202,101 $224,332 $273,945
Net Worth $2,859 $24,240 $70,609
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7.6 Business Ratios

Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 5461, Retail Bakeries, are shown for comparison.

Ratio Analysis

Ratio Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile
Sales Growth 0.00% 28.72% 23.46% 2.58%
Percent of Total Assets
Other Current Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29.82%
Total Current Assets 15.14% 25.10% 39.94% 55.20%
Long-term Assets 84.86% 74.90% 60.06% 44.80%
Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Current Liabilities 12.98% 12.08% 11.07% 25.40%
Long-term Liabilities 85.60% 77.12% 63.15% 23.07%
Total Liabilities 98.59% 89.19% 74.23% 48.47%
Net Worth 1.41% 10.81% 25.77% 51.53%
Percent of Sales
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Gross Margin 64.46% 64.44% 64.50% 36.64%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 64.14% 57.51% 52.56% 23.68%
Advertising Expenses 4.13% 3.70% 3.50% 1.65%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes 5.96% 13.34% 19.22% 1.92%
Main Ratios Personnel Plan:

Donna Sharp – Head Baker, 0%, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000

Lucy Hamilton, 0%, $1,750, $1,750, $1,750, $1,750, $1,750, $1,750, $1,750, $1,750, $1,750, $1,750, $1,750, $1,750

Tara Juniper-Reid – Part-time, 0%, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750

Counter Help – Full Time, 0%, $1,500, $1,500, $1,500, $1,500, $1,500, $1,500, $1,500, $1,500, $1,500, $1,500, $1,500, $1,500

Assistant Baker – Part time, 0%, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750, $750

Donovan Hamilton – Bookkeeper, 0%, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000, $2,000

Total People, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6

Total Payroll, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750

General Assumptions:

Plan Month, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

Current Interest Rate, 9.00%, 9.00%, 9.00%, 9.00%, 9.00%, 9.00%, 9.00%, 9.00%, 9.00%, 9.00%, 9.00%, 9.00%, 9.00%

Long-term Interest Rate, 8.50%, 8.50%, 8.50%, 8.50%, 8.50%, 8.50%, 8.50%, 8.50%, 8.50%, 8.50%, 8.50%, 8.50%, 8.50%

Tax Rate, 30.00%, 25.00%, 25.00%, 25.00%, 25.00%, 25.00%, 25.00%, 25.00%, 25.00%, 25.00%, 25.00%, 25.00%, 25.00%

Other, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Pro Forma Profit and Loss:

Sales, $5,000, $12,900, $22,500, $22,000, $22,800, $23,200, $23,200, $23,200, $23,000, $22,400, $25,000, $26,500

Direct Cost of Sales, $1,700, $4,330, $8,050, $7,900, $8,140, $8,260, $8,260, $8,260, $8,200, $8,020, $8,900, $9,430

Other, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0

Total Cost of Sales, $1,700, $4,330, $8,050, $7,900, $8,140, $8,260, $8,260, $8,260, $8,200, $8,020, $8,900, $9,430

Gross Margin, $3,300, $8,570, $14,450, $14,100, $14,660, $14,940, $14,940, $14,940, $14,800, $14,380, $16,100, $17,070

Gross Margin %, 66.00%, 66.43%, 64.22%, 64.09%, 64.30%, 64.40%, 64.40%, 64.40%, 64.35%, 64.20%, 64.40%, 64.42%

Expenses:

Payroll, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750, $8,750

Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses, $1,820, $1,820, $1,820, $720, $720, $1,220, $720, $720, $720, $720, $1,020, $1,020

Depreciation, $291, $291, $291, $291, $291, $291, $291, $291, $291, $291, $291, $291

Utilities, $50, $50, $48, $45, $45, $35, $35, $35, $35, $45, $48, $48

Insurance, $150, $150, $150, $150, $150, $150, $150, $150, $150, $150, $150, $150

Mortgage, $900, $900, $900, $900, $900, $900, $900, $900, $900, $900, $900, $900

Payroll Taxes, 12%, $1,050, $1,050, $1,050, $1,050, $1,050, $1,050, $1,050, $1,050, $1,050, $1,050, $1,050, $1,050

Other, $0, $0, $0, $0

Pro Forma Cash Flow

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Cash Sales $5,000 $12,900 $22,500 $22,000 $22,800 $23,200 $23,200 $23,200 $23,000 $22,400 $25,000 $26,500
Subtotal Cash from Operations $5,000 $12,900 $22,500 $22,000 $22,800 $23,200 $23,200 $23,200 $23,000 $22,400 $25,000 $26,500
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Pro Forma Balance Sheet

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Current Assets
Cash $8,222 $8,607 $14,075 $14,064 $15,868 $17,687 $18,980 $20,635 $22,093 $23,052 $26,828 $30,593
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $8,222 $8,607 $14,075 $14,064 $15,868 $17,687 $18,980 $20,635 $22,093 $23,052 $26,828 $30,593
Long-term Assets
Total Long-term Assets $175,000 $174,709 $174,418 $174,127 $173,836 $173,545 $173,254 $172,963 $172,672 $172,381 $172,090 $171,799 $171,508
Total Assets $187,092 $182,931 $183,025 $188,202 $187,900 $189,413 $190,941 $191,943 $193,307 $194,474 $195,142 $198,627 $202,101

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